I have been working on a project to add GPS based location updates to my van
automation. This will allow me to track my location and the location of my van
on a map. I will also be able to use this data to trigger events and fetch
location specific information (ex: weather) in Home Assistant.
Hardware
I am using a Adafruit Ultimate GPS with USB
and a Parsec Belgian Shepherd 7-in-1 Antenna
which will also provides external LTE and WIFI antennas for my router.
Software
The Adafruit GPS is connected to the Victron Cerbo GX via USB. It was automatically
recognized by the Cerbo GX and is then available in VRM and Victron Connect.
Victron is integrated into my Home Assistant instance using SFStars's HASS-Victron
integration. I had already set this up
previously and had to ReScan the GX Device
to get the GPS to show up in Home Assistant as entities.
Configuration
Sample Scripts
To test all this, I made several Home Assistant Scripts to write to the logbook,
work out how to get the GPS data, and to do some special calculations. These
scripts are created in Home Assistant under settings, Automation and Scenes,
and then select Scripts. I used the YAML editor exclusively.
Current Location
This is how to access the location set in Home Assistant. This is stored in
the zone.home entity which has latitude and longitude attributes. Notice
I am using the state_attr() helper not states(). This was non-obvious to
me as it does not use use dot notaton object.attribute or object[''] style like in Python and took
a while to figure out.
alias: Log Current Location
mode: single
icon: mdi:map-marker
sequence:
- service: logbook.log
data:
name: Current Location
message: >-
lat: {{ state_attr('zone.home', 'latitude') }}, lon: {{
state_attr('zone.home', 'longitude') }}
Update Home Assistant Current Location
This script captures the current location from the Victron attached GPS and then
updates the current location in Home Assistant with the homeassistant.set_location
service.
I also started to get more advanced here and I'm using script variables at
the beginning which makes the code more readable to me.
alias: Update Van Location
mode: single
icon: mdi:crosshairs-gps
variables:
cur_latitude: "{{ states('sensor.victron_gps_latitude_100') }}"
cur_longitude: "{{ states('sensor.victron_gps_longitude_100') }}"
sequence:
- service: logbook.log
data:
name: New Location
message: "lat: {{ cur_latitude }}, lon: {{ cur_longitude }}"
- service: homeassistant.set_location
data:
latitude: "{{ cur_latitude }}"
longitude: "{{ cur_longitude }}"
Distance between Home Zone and Current Location
This script calculates the distance between the current location and the home
location. This is done using the Haversine formula
which I found on Omni Calculator and then
convterted to Jinja \ HA Script with Chat-GPT4.
If you want to use this, but you prefer Miles over Kilometers, you can change
the earth_radius_km variable to earth_radius_mi in the formular for the
distance variable
alias: Calculate Distance
mode: single
icon: mdi:map-marker-distance
variables:
earth_radius_km: 6371
earth_radius_mi: 3959
pi: 3.141592653589793
prev_latitude_deg: "{{ state_attr('zone.home', 'latitude') }}"
prev_longitude_deg: "{{ state_attr('zone.home', 'longitude') }}"
new_latitude_deg: "{{ states('sensor.victron_gps_latitude_100') }}"
new_longitude_deg: "{{ states('sensor.victron_gps_longitude_100') }}"
prev_latitude_rad: " {{ prev_latitude_deg * (pi / 180) }}"
prev_longitude_rad: "{{ prev_longitude_deg * (pi / 180) }}"
new_latitude_rad: "{{ new_latitude_deg * (pi / 180) }}"
new_longitude_rad: "{{ new_longitude_deg * (pi / 180) }}"
distance: |-
{{
(2 * earth_radius_km) * asin(sqrt(sin((new_latitude_rad - prev_latitude_rad) / 2) ** 2 +
cos(prev_latitude_rad) * cos(new_latitude_rad) *
sin((new_longitude_rad - prev_longitude_rad) / 2) ** 2))
}}
sequence:
- service: logbook.log
data:
name: Distance From Last Known Location
message: "Distance: {{ distance|round(0,floor)|int}} Km"
This could be made more robust by checking each variable is valid but if
everything is working, it works. I did have a problem where all my
sensor.victron_gps_** entities switched from ending in _0 to _100 after
upgrading HA to 2023.9, this appears to be a known issue.
Final Scripts
... More to come ...
